Урок по теме “School uniform and dress code”. (9 класс)
УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ:
- Совершенствовать коммуникативную компетенцию учащихся.
- Развивать навыки монологической и диалогической речи.
РАЗВИВАЮЩИЕ ЗАДАЧИ:
- Развивать творческую фантазию, познавательный интерес, инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности.
- Расширять кругозор школьников.
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ:
- Воспитывать культуру внешнего вида.
- Воспитывать уважение к культуре и традициям других народов.
ОСНАЩЕНИЕ УРОКА:
компьютер, проектор, презентация об истории школьной формы, дискуссионные карточки, видеофильм.
ПЛАН УРОКА :
1. Организационный момент.
3. Лексическая разминка.
8.Просмотр презентации.
9. Домашнее задание.
Ход урока.
1. Организационный момент.
Good morning, girls and boys. Good morning our guests. I am glad to see you. Let’s begin our lesson.
2. Вводное слово учителя и объявление темы урока.
You might have heard about the scandal in the Stavropol region. The director of the institution refused to let students to school wearing the hijab. Was he right or not? It is difficult to answer this question because there was no any law to regulate this situation. After that incident the minister of education Dmitry Livanov signed the law about dress cod in schools. So, the theme of our lesson will be …
Guess, what will be the theme of our lesson.
That’s right, the theme will be “the school uniform”, but school uniform has been a topic for hot discussing for many years and our lesson is not enough for that, what aspects should we discuss firstly? Remember the beginning of our school year, the 2 nd of September. Our headmaster, your tutor and other teachers were meeting you on the ground floor and checking your appearance.
You’re right, we should choose the variant of dress code for our school and give to our headmaster for consideration.
are speaking on advantages and disadvantages of school uniform.
3. Лексическая разминка.
So today we’ll try to discuss the problems of school uniform and dress code.
By the way, can you explain us the meaning of the words uniform and dress code ?
(Учащиеся предлагают свои объяснения данным словам и затем подводят итог).
Dress code - a standard of dress established for a given environment, for example, in a school or business, or in a cultural group.
A uniform is a set of standard clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization"s activity. Modern uniforms are worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police, emergency services, security guards, in some workplaces and schools and by inmates in prisons.
4. Проверка домашнего задания «История школьной формы».
Before discussing advantages and disadvantages of school uniform I’d like to check your home task. You had to answer some questions.
1). Where did school uniform originate? (in Britain)
2). In what countries is uniform worn nowadays?
(in Britain, in many countries which were in strong links with Britain such as New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa uniform has to be worn; in Japan uniform is also required at almost all schools)
3). And what about the other English-speaking countries?
(in European countries, in the USA, Canada school uniform is rare in state schools, although private (or public) schools may have one; though during the 1990s schools begin to adopt uniforms, both the Clinton and Bush administrations had been in favour of school uniforms)
4). What can you say about the situation in Russia?
(1834 - Russian school form was invented in 1834. The Russian parliament made special law about the form. But this law was only about boys.
1986 - the law started to include form for girls. In Russian school form could be of different kinds. girls began to wear blue skirts and blouses and boys began to wear blue suits.
During the 20 th century the school uniform changed several times (in 1948, in 1977), but in 1992 it was cancelled.
5. Дискуссия на тему «Преимущества и недостатки школьной формы».
Today, school uniform is not compulsory in all secondary schools. The Minister of Education and Science, explains that every school board, which includes the director, teachers and parents of pupils are entitled to decide for themselves how and what children should dress.
Students protest against dress codes because they want to have more freedom.
Teachers say that free style makes it difficult for children to concentrate on their classes.
The question of uniforms and having dress codes is still argued and discussed among teachers and students. There are a lot of arguments against and in favour of uniform.
(Учащимся получают дискуссионные карточки).
Study the reasons for and against dress codes and discuss them in groups.
Summarize and present your ideas.
(Учащиеся делятся на группы: одна группа – те, кто поддерживают введение школьной формы, другая – те, кто против нее).
Аргументы «за» и «против»:
- Discrimination because of clothes
- Sense of belonging to a school
- Being proud of your school
- Opportunity to express your individuality
- Having your own style
- Competition n dress at school
- Not everybody can afford trendy clothes and brand names
- Everybody looks the same
- Some fashionable clothes may distract students from their study
- Opportunity to show that you have something more than just your clothes
Now, let`s consider positive aspects.
Firstly, the school uniform has strictness which makes children study at school more seriously.
Further more, school uniform makes children more disciplined.
More than that it isn`t very expensive. And every family can afford to buy it.
More over, school uniform removes social inequality because both rich and poor children wear the same clothes.
Further more, there is no such a question what to put on in the morning.
Now, let`s pay our attention to negative aspects.
School uniform prevents children to be individuality. All are a like. One more, every day one and the same clothes.
By the end of the school year it becomes untidy and not pleasant to look at.
6. Подведение итогов дискуссии.
(Один ученик из каждой группы подводит итоги дискуссии.)
Probably, you agree with me that A SCHOOL UNIFORM IS THE FACE OF SCHOOLS AS WELL AS THE OLD TRADITION .
7. Обсуждение формы для мальчиков и девочек в нашей школе.
Before choosing the form for our school I want to show you different variants worn in various schools in our country.
8.Просмотр презентации.
9. Домашнее задание: дизайн и описание школьной формы для нашей школы.
10. Итоги урока. Объявление оценок.
I am pleased with your answers. Your marks are…Thank you for the lesson. Bye.
Предварительный просмотр:
Чтобы пользоваться предварительным просмотром презентаций создайте себе аккаунт (учетную запись) Google и войдите в него: https://accounts.google.com
Подписи к слайдам:
Сибирцева Марина Андреевна, учитель английского языка первой квалификационной категории г. Находка
The director of the institution refused to let students to school wearing the hijab . Scandal in the Stavropol Region
After that incident the minister of education Dmitry Livanov signed the law about dress cod in schools The minister of Education Dmitry Livanov
Dress code - a standard of dress established for a given environment, for example, in a school or business, or in a cultural group. What is dress code?
What is a uniform? A uniform is a set of standard clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization"s activity. Modern uniforms are worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police, emergency services, security guards, in some workplaces and schools and by inmates in prisons.
A school uniform in Russia A school uniform came to Russia from England in 1834. The first uniforms were made for boys. Boys had special shirts, trousers, black boots and a cap. Girls wore brown dresses and aprons.
A school uniform in Russia In 1896 this law started to include form for girls.
School uniform in the USSR In Soviet schools uniform was common and compulsory for all pupils.
In Great Britain Most British primary and secondary schools require pupils to wear uniforms. Boys wear a white shirt, long grey or black trousers ,jumper or sweater with the school logo on, school tie, black shoes . Girls wear trousers or skirts as part of their uniform - typically black, grey, navy, or sometimes brown or maroon.
In the USA Few state schools in the United States have formal school uniforms, but most have dress codes.
Pros and cons of the uniform “Pros” The school uniform makes children study at school more seriously School uniform makes children more disciplined It isn’t very expensive. Every family can buy it School uniform removes social inequality because everybody wear the same clothes. “ Cons” It prevents children to be individuality Every day one and the same clothes are boring By the end of the school year it becomes untidy and not pleasant to look at
Уровень B. Прочее.
School uniform
Many students all over the world wear a school uniform. But is it really necessary? Some people say that wearing school uniform is good, but others do not support this point of view.
As for me, I do not like wearing a school uniform. Firstly, the uniform is bad because of its monotony. It looks as if you were in the army, where everybody is similar to each other. Secondly, the colors of the modern school uniform are black and white. It is funeral. I feel uncomfortable in it because when I am in it I feel that somebody has died and I am at a funeral ceremony. It is awful. Thirdly, I support a free style. Everyone can express himself. You can wear comfortable, your favourite clothes. My favourite colors are bright yellow, green, and blue. I like to wear a blue or yellow T-shirt.
But there is another point of view. Some people say that students should wear a school uniform, and it disciplines. They think that wearing a school uniform helps students not to annoy each other. Without special uniform students, especially girls, will try to wear the best, the lightest, and the strangest clothes which are not common or not allowed at school. And, of course, students can better concentrate on work if they wear uniform.
I do not agree with these people. I think that without school uniform student’s life will be a little bit brighter. Nowadays studying takes a lot of time, and people become angrier and rougher. So wearing bright clothes helps to make our life more alive.
In conclusion, I would like to stress that I am for a free style. Clothes express our feelings and behavior. Tastes differ. And everyone can have his own opinion.
Многие студенты во всем мире носят школьную форму. Но действительно ли это необходимо? Некоторые люди говорят, что ношение школьной формы это хорошо, но другие не поддерживают эту точку зрения.
Что касается меня, я не люблю носить школьную форму. Во-первых, форма плоха из-за своей монотонности. Это выглядит как если бы вы были в армии, где каждый похож друг на друга. Во-вторых, цвета современной школьной формы черный и белый. Это траурно. Я чувствую себя некомфортно в ней, потому что, когда я в ней, я чувствую, что кто-то умер, и я на церемонии похорон. Это ужасно. В-третьих, я поддерживаю свободный стиль. Каждый может выразить себя. Вы можете носить удобную, Вашу любимую одежду. Мои любимые цвета ярко-желтый, зеленый и синий. Мне нравится носить синюю или желтую футболку.
Но есть и другая точка зрения. Некоторые люди говорят, что студенты должны носить школьную форму, это дисциплинирует. Они думают, что ношение школьной формы помогает студентам не раздражать друг друга. Без специальной формы студенты, особенно девочки, будет пытаться носить самую лучшую, самую легкую, и самую странную одежду, которая не являются обычной или не разрешена в школе. И, конечно же, студенты могут лучше сконцентрироваться на работе, если они носят униформу.
Я не согласен с этими людьми. Я думаю, что без школьной формы жизнь студента будет немного ярче. В настоящее время учеба занимает много времени, и люди становятся злее и грубее. Так носить яркую одежду помогает сделать нашу жизнь живее.
В заключение мне хотелось бы подчеркнуть, что я за свободный стиль. Одежда выражает наши чувства и настроение. О вкусах не спорят. И каждый может иметь свое собственное мнение.
Уровень B. Прочее.
School uniform
Many students all over the world wear a school uniform. But is it really necessary? Some people say that wearing school uniform is good, but others do not support this point of view.
As for me, I do not like wearing a school uniform. Firstly, the uniform is bad because of its monotony. It looks as if you were in the army, where everybody is similar to each other. Secondly, the colors of the modern school uniform are black and white. It is funeral. I feel uncomfortable in it because when I am in it I feel that somebody has died and I am at a funeral ceremony. It is awful. Thirdly, I support a free style. Everyone can express himself. You can wear comfortable, your favourite clothes. My favourite colors are bright yellow, green, and blue. I like to wear a blue or yellow T-shirt.
But there is another point of view. Some people say that students should wear a school uniform, and it disciplines. They think that wearing a school uniform helps students not to annoy each other. Without special uniform students, especially girls, will try to wear the best, the lightest, and the strangest clothes which are not common or not allowed at school. And, of course, students can better concentrate on work if they wear uniform.
I do not agree with these people. I think that without school uniform student’s life will be a little bit brighter. Nowadays studying takes a lot of time, and people become angrier and rougher. So wearing bright clothes helps to make our life more alive.
In conclusion, I would like to stress that I am for a free style. Clothes express our feelings and behavior. Tastes differ. And everyone can have his own opinion.
Многие студенты во всем мире носят школьную форму. Но действительно ли это необходимо? Некоторые люди говорят, что ношение школьной формы это хорошо, но другие не поддерживают эту точку зрения.
Что касается меня, я не люблю носить школьную форму. Во-первых, форма плоха из-за своей монотонности. Это выглядит как если бы вы были в армии, где каждый похож друг на друга. Во-вторых, цвета современной школьной формы черный и белый. Это траурно. Я чувствую себя некомфортно в ней, потому что, когда я в ней, я чувствую, что кто-то умер, и я на церемонии похорон. Это ужасно. В-третьих, я поддерживаю свободный стиль. Каждый может выразить себя. Вы можете носить удобную, Вашу любимую одежду. Мои любимые цвета ярко-желтый, зеленый и синий. Мне нравится носить синюю или желтую футболку.
Но есть и другая точка зрения. Некоторые люди говорят, что студенты должны носить школьную форму, это дисциплинирует. Они думают, что ношение школьной формы помогает студентам не раздражать друг друга. Без специальной формы студенты, особенно девочки, будет пытаться носить самую лучшую, самую легкую, и самую странную одежду, которая не являются обычной или не разрешена в школе. И, конечно же, студенты могут лучше сконцентрироваться на работе, если они носят униформу.
Я не согласен с этими людьми. Я думаю, что без школьной формы жизнь студента будет немного ярче. В настоящее время учеба занимает много времени, и люди становятся злее и грубее. Так носить яркую одежду помогает сделать нашу жизнь живее.
В заключение мне хотелось бы подчеркнуть, что я за свободный стиль. Одежда выражает наши чувства и настроение. О вкусах не спорят. И каждый может иметь свое собственное мнение.
Although wearing school uniform is not compulsory any more, it continues to be a subject of heated debate between teachers and schoolchildren. Most schoolchildren are against wearing a school uniform but their teachers disagree. To understand the problem, first of all, let"s have a look at the history of this question...Debates about school uniform have been going on for decades in different countries and districts, but during the 1990s state schools in the USA began to adopt uniforms. At first uniform rules were seen as a way of stopping children dressing in gang colours in troubled urban areas. Later, claims that introducing uniform leads to better discipline and educational results encouraged other school districts and schools to make a change. In my point of view, this topic looks at a very large number of arguments about uniforms.
On the one hand, as far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that school uniform has a lot of advantages. Firstly, it is believed that pupils who wear school uniforms perform better academically in school. It is true because children are often so focused on their wardrobe that it distracts them from learning. In addition, I believe that teenagers who wear school uniforms behave more appropriately in the school environment. For instance, lots of pupils are often teased because they do not wear expensive designer clothes to school. Consequently, it seems to me that it goes without saying, that those students whose parents cannot afford stylish clothes will feel more comfortable.
On the other hand, there are some negative aspects to wearing a school uniform. Due to the article 19 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression". According to this, some people think that wearing the same clothes all the time stifles their self-expression and remove their individuality. As for me, schools can foster creativity and individuality without getting rid of school uniform. There are many schools with a uniform which still support creativity and individuality with "Child Initiated Independent Learning", and other schemes which encourage children to think for themselves. Moreover, if a school has a uniform, parents are expected to buy it, and then buy a new one every time their child outgrows the last. So some people say, this can be expensive. However, parents would probably have to spend a lot more money if their children didn"t wear a uniform to school, because they would have to buy them more casual clothes. Since children don"t like to wear the same thing too often (in case they get bullied), parents would have to spend a lot of money making sure their children have lots of different outfits. As a result, you can make a decision which one is more expensive: to buy one uniform or much more different outfits?
To conclude, when both sides of the argument are looked at, I would argue that the best solution would be to design a cheap comfortable uniform that allows children to wear individual items so as to express their individuality. Personaly, I do not mind wearing a uniform because it gives me a sense of belonging and makes me feel a bit different from students of other schools. And if you want to express yourself, remember, that people don"t judge a book by it"s cover. Personality is not what you wear, but the way you act, and what you do. And maybe rather than having school uniform, why not have a dress code instead? This has all the benefits of uniform without the many disadvantages. While uniforms force all to wear the same clothes, dress codes give students a lot of choice what to wear.
School Uniform
Today many
schools introduce their uniforms for students or have strict
dress code. Parents and students see a lot of benefits of this
innovation but at the same time have some doubts. Let us analyze
the main concerns.
To start with, some students claim that school uniforms restrict
students" freedom of expression. Adults make their own clothing
choices and have the freedom to express themselves through their
appearance.
But generally students" right to free expression remains intact
even with mandatory school uniforms. And still there are many
ways to express their individuality while wearing school
uniforms by introducing variations and adding accessories.
Adults" freedom to express themselves in clothing is also
strictly limited by dress-codes in the companies they work for.
Another concern is that buying a school uniform is extra expense
fer families. Parents still need to buy regular clothes for
their children to wear out of school.
However, some say that school uniforms can save parents money.
Parents can reduce money they spend on clothing when their
children wear the same outfit every day.
Besides, school uniforms make getting ready for school easier,
that can improve punctuality.
One of the strong arguments for uniform is the absence of
competition between students over clothing choices and teasing
of those who are dressed in less expensive or less fashionable
outfits. School uniforms keep students focused on their
education, not their clothes.
On the contrary, when students have to wear the same outfits and
cannot select clothes that suit their body types, they can feel
embarrassed at school.
Moreover, some students find uniforms less comfortable than
their regular clothes, which may not be favorable to learning.
On the other hand, in general peers and teachers have a feeling
that students in uniform have higher academic potential, and
even better behavior. Wearing uniform increases school pride,
unity, and community spirit. Students feel that they are a part
of a team. School uniforms may even improve attendance and
discipline.
Another important point in favour of school uniform is safety.
School uniform makes it easier to keep track of students on
field trips. If a stranger comes into a school building, he\she
could easily be recognized.
All in all, uniform policies are easier to introduce than a
standard dress code. Clothing should not distract students from
learning, although focusing on uniforms may take attention away
from other important issues in education.
Школьная форма
Сегодня многие школы вводят свою
форму или строгий стиль одежды для учащихся. Родители и ученики
видят много преимуществ в этой инновации, но в тоже время у них
есть некоторые сомнения. Давайте проанализируем основные причины
их беспокойства.
Для начала, некоторые ученики уверяют, что школьная форма
ограничивает свободу самовыражения. Взрослые сами выбирают
одежду, у них есть свобода выражать себя через свою внешность.
Но в целом право учеников на самовыражение остается нетронутым
даже с обязательной школьной формой. И все же есть много
способов выразить свою индивидуальность в школьной форме,
используя различные дополнения и добавляя аксессуары. Свобода
взрослых выражать себя в одежде тоже строго ограничена
дресс-кодом компаний, в которых они работают.
Еще одна проблема состоит в том, что покупка формы - это
дополнительные расходы для семьи. Родителям все равно нужно
покупать обычную одежду для детей, чтобы носить вне школы.
Хотя, некоторые говорят, что форма может сэкономить родительские
деньги. Родители могут сократить расходы на одежду, если их дети
носят одну и ту же форму каждый день.
Кроме того, с формой проще собраться в школу, что может улучшить
пунктуальность.
Один из важных аргументов в поддержку формы - это то, что
ученики не будут соревноваться по поводу выбора одежды и
дразнить тех, кто одет не так дорого и модно. Школьная форма
заставляет учащихся концентрироваться на учебе, а не на своей
одежде.
Напротив, когда ученики вынуждены носить одинаковые наряды и не
могут выбирать одежду, которая подходит их форме тела, они могут
чувствовать себя неловко в школе.
Более того, некоторые учащиеся считают, что форма менее удобна,
чем обычная одежда, что не может быть благоприятно для учебы.
С другой стороны, в целом сверстникам и учителям кажется, что
учащиеся в форме имеют более высокий научный потенциал и ведут
себя лучше. Школьная форма повышает гордость за школу, чувство
сплоченности и общественный дух. Наличие формы может даже
улучшить посещаемость и дисциплину.
Еще один важный пункт в пользу формы это безопасность. С формой
легче отслеживать учащихся на экскурсии. Если посторонний зайдет
в здание школы, его легче будет опознать.
В целом, легче ввести школьную форму, чем стандартный дресскод.
Одежда не должна отвлекать учащихся от учебы. Хотя если
сосредоточиться на школьной форме, можно забыть о других важных
вопросах, связанных с образованием.
Topical Vocabulary:
academic -
научный
afford - позволять себе что-либо (сделать что-либо)
argue, claim - утверждать
attendance - посещаемость
behavior - поведение
concern - проблема, вопрос, требующий решения
expense - расходы, затраты
favorable - благоприятный
to feel embarrassment - смущаться, чувствовать себя неловко
freedom of expression - свобода самовыражения
intact - целый нетронутый
introduce - зд. вводить
keep track - отслеживать
mandatory - обязательный
outfit - наряд, комплект одежды
peer - сверстник
pride - гордость
to tease - дразнить
thus - так, таким образом
unity - единство, сплоченность
ntact - целый нетронутый
Answer the questions
1. What is the difference between school uniform and dress code?
2. Does school uniform limit student"s freedom of expression?
3. Do adults have more freedom to express themselves through
their ap¬pearance?
4. How can school uniforms save parents" money?
5. How can school uniforms make students focus on their studies
more?
6. Why do some students complain about their school uniform?
7. How can school uniform provide safety for students?
8. Translate underlined expressions. Use them in your own
sentences about school uniform.
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